Leslie Norman

Forename/s: 
Leslie
Family name: 
Norman
Work area/craft/role: 
Industry: 
Interview Number: 
126
Interview Date(s): 
23 Jan 1990
Interviewer/s: 
Production Media: 
Duration (mins): 
105

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Interview
Interview notes

behp0126-leslie-norman-summary

SIDE ONE

[Leslie Norman has had his larynx removed, so that his speech has been impaired, similar to Jack Hawkins]

Born in Shepherds Bush, London, 1911. Started work in a Wardour Street laboratory, the name of which he has forgotten, but it was at no 90. They processed newsreels and he describes how after development of the negative it was washed, then soaked in Meths, put on a drying drum and set alight [?].

He left when Ted Richards suggested that he go and work for Lee de Forest Phonofilms in Denmark Street. At the age of 16 he became their Despatch Manager. His salary was £2-15-0 [£2.75p] a week. Ted Richards went to work as an editor and Leslie went with him as his assistant. He describes how they had three cameras all with their own sound heads, which had different retard or advance positions: two Bell & Howell which had sound in advance, either 16 or 21 [frames?] and an Ackley which had 22 frame retard. All editing was done by sight reading the track and cutting on ‘mods’, ‘blooping’ was invented, that is to say painting the join to Indian ink.[?] De Forest moved from their studio in Clapham to Wembley, changing their name to British Sound Film Industries. He said that Dark Red Roses (Sinclair Hill) was the very first English sound film to be completed BUT because of a fire at Wembley the negative held in the vaults got soaked and had to be treated in the laboratories [so] it was delayed. He talks about the first introduction of the movieola. He talks about cutting two films for Elinor Glyn, which he cut at her daughter’s flat. The films, Knowing Men, with Carl Brisson, and The Price of Things, with Stewart Rome, Elissa Landy and the Dennyson Twins. He became an editor at BIP at £7 a week, he taught Bert Bates, Charlie Friend, Ted Jarvis and Phyllis ? (he forgot her name). He talks about the film Men Like These, Maid of the Mountains, Red Wagon, directed by Paul Stein, with Paul Graetz. He talks about the use of ‘play-back’ which was used for the first time on Heart’s Desire. After failing to get a pay rise he moves to Warners at Teddington, having been asked to join by Bert Bates: he now gets a contract for a £1000 a year. He also talks about a ‘strike’ by the BIP editors over money.

SIDE TWO

Deals with Warners up to the outbreak of war, he then talks about his experiences in sonic warfare, a branch of the Army that appears to be unknown even to the Imperial War Museum. The basic idea was to record sounds of various army activities which were played over ‘loud-speakers’ to confuse and mislead the enemy. He has a very nice story about this which brings in Captain (US Navy) Douglas Fairbanks Jnr. After the war, he started at Ealing, to cut The Overlanders. Hal Mason, Charlie Friend and Sid Cole saw him and he became Supervising Editor; he talks about Harry Watt, with whom he became great friends and an admirer. He ranges over Ealing productions and then goes back to talk about Arthur Wood, who directed They Drive by Night. He then comes back to talking about Ealing, which he says were the happiest days of his working life. There are some very interesting remarks about working with [Michael] Balcon.

[END]

Transcript

BEHP transcript Disclaimer

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It provides a basic, but unverified or proofread transcript of the interview. Therefore, the British Entertainment History Project (BEHP) accepts no liability for any misinterpretation of the content of this interview.

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Sid Cole  0:00  
The copyright of this recording is rested in the actt history project. Leslie Norman, film director, film editor, associate producer, and producer, interviewer Sid Cole  recorded on the 22nd of January 1990.The Elstree Studios side one I suppose going well knows it's great to see you at his studio. Both had a lot of experience totally starting right from the beginning you were born in London whereabouts

Leslie Norman  0:49  
Oh news near the studios there

that was when

Oh, that's extraordinary. You're younger than I am.

I don't think they were and then he would watch your family connected with the move is at all.

Unknown Speaker  1:15  
Brother that's the word on the right side is that the brother who ran

Leslie Norman  1:21  
vibrators afterwards was his first name

jack jack Yeah. But it was actually me. So that interested you listed in in getting into movies yourself

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manually

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because

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advertisers and agents

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ideal

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company but may not

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recommend

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that generally.

Leslie Norman  2:16  
Are you in a bar tree waiting for a time

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the power tree

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Bennett milk what you did

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there was that was that the

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well that would come back to me like it was number

Leslie Norman  2:42  
21

to give you some idea of what pictures were about

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when they tried the right friends to get out

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on the drum

Leslie Norman  3:01  
Spanish news related

usually

refers to basically could get the thing on in the big events like the Darby on the

Unknown Speaker  3:13  
on

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the barn shape I used to

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bake to buy us some time in nevermind inspire

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them

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to drive

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right

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back on it God's

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word people

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like

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much.

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I like to work

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and

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teach and get

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the job

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done.

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Two bound

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weather

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codes and those job.

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chemicals

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are banned. But what

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made Rachel's

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persuaded me that I'd like one. So join

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me.

Leslie Norman  4:55  
You were working in the drying room and the reparatory and then you went to you're saying you went

Unknown Speaker  5:00  
To forest

Leslie Norman  5:02  
very early was that sound on disk that was

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good boys

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American

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my uncle

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Benjamin

Leslie Norman  5:21  
was that variable area or

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variable and something

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came later without

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and found

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around

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some other vitamins but what made invented

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wise went to RCA eventually

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came over to England

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when America

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was a radio

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you might lose acres day follows

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buyers

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that may

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or

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may not wonderful festival

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train left and

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right when

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I went

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the beverage

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department

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there's

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disturbingly

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quiet time What did you do

Unknown Speaker  7:01  
to gain spots at the stations?

Unknown Speaker  7:05  
that no one's remember

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trying to take

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the book on random hold him

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for a ride down

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jump out of the trunk

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that's

Leslie Norman  7:25  
just a comic film.

So how long were you at deforest

Unknown Speaker  7:33  
that is my

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agent thinks

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I was manager and the best match with five women

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a week

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enriched and

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validated

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I remember one

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time I decided that my

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my

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mission was to be making films

Unknown Speaker  8:25  
Richard

Unknown Speaker  8:28  
What year was that? I was

Unknown Speaker  8:32  
2728 around about

Leslie Norman  8:36  
the age now we can check them out

Unknown Speaker  8:42  
by miners favourite show

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we made there

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was a

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speech

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and

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speech and the other one they might have was

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that you didn't time

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which I only mentioned because I got it mixed up

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all right. Sweet.

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Page.

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But anyway

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Bye bye.

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Soundtrack

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negative

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and Emma

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have profound and then we can move it like

Unknown Speaker  9:59  
we had

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three cameras

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around the house

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found that

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one

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in the front on the back

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how you did it you

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remember

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payments via

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PayPal

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like this

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the one

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on one

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matchups

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on the ends

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on the table.

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Chairman

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I

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want to recommend

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also is waiting

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down

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bow bow Bow, bow bow

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and so on

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Coco bike

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modulation

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with the sound

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of modulations

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made by trial and error on the record gap

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at the most

Leslie Norman  12:29  
while you were talking about the cutting, and the difficulties of cutting film that are deforest

with the sound on the same film as a picture and unfortunately different the sound being at different intervals on different cameras. But you managed to you managed to cope with that. And you were saying that you had to find out editors had to find out how to actually cut on the modulation. Because we found that

Unknown Speaker  13:06  
you put capital into without noticing the sound

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always

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kept in the candidate lazy. Yeah.

Unknown Speaker  13:19  
That worked on made accounts. And it was

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always on the joy

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of it.

Leslie Norman  13:38  
Painting group.

The first ones were just painted with Indian ink.

And even then they would make a noise sometimes.

Unknown Speaker  13:52  
How long we would deforest before you went into the next character, the IP that follows pendimethalin eventually became pretty sound

Unknown Speaker  14:04  
they went when

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they met this page on the next round.

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Now I believe by

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now

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made a page called dark red rose. corrected myself

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made the mainland about one

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minute

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that's

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about

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it

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thoughts in which was the negative

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bounce back

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to really dry

Leslie Norman  15:13  
but what were you doing? Did you You didn't work on dark red roses

Sid Cole  15:20  
there's one one thing which I think is of interest less.

There were no track readers when you were cutting by cutting sound was there?

Unknown Speaker  15:31  
Yes. You have to do it all by hand.

Unknown Speaker  15:37  
Remember, my mom was Yes, yes. I remember one day Henry came in

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and said the Americans meant in a machine which can be

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extended scrolling

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down this

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page in about a minute probably

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mean in the

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days they went to

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bat for me Of course, we use

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the data FIFO

Leslie Norman  16:38  
When did you first use a movie

Unknown Speaker  16:43  
with

Leslie Norman  16:47  
the moon Did you come to VIP Did you know you worked on some Elena grinned films is that before you came to VIPs or wherever they shot,

Unknown Speaker  16:56  
Rashad, let me

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bolters outside even square.

Unknown Speaker  17:03  
That was funny.

Unknown Speaker  17:06  
Because they trained in us. made by us when

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we were very welcoming. Yes. Coffee was

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lunch was

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the

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buyer for

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lunch.

Leslie Norman  17:31  
Was this an agreement house? Yeah.

Unknown Speaker  17:35  
My daughter Juliet Williams.

Leslie Norman  17:40  
And these were sound films. These are sound talk is

Unknown Speaker  17:48  
catching up in the room with that.

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I'll come out with a medical lamp underneath

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we unapproved means in legs.

Leslie Norman  18:04  
You didn't have a movie over there.

We're still doing by the whole thing by the by

Unknown Speaker  18:11  
the what sound system were you using? It was using sound system used in VIP.

Unknown Speaker  18:19  
Instantly

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by Amazon

Leslie Norman  18:24  
and a

separate film, separate film on sound from vision note was still on the same note separate.

That made life much easier candidate

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number one.

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Best practice.

Leslie Norman  18:54  
Yeah, so how many pictures did you cut for Elena? Glen. So two, one was called knowing me. And the other one's called me that.

Unknown Speaker  19:03  
I remain calibration

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about

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and the other two and a couple of twins.

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Flame up and get

Sid Cole  19:18  
the Dane course

Leslie Norman  19:20  
to actually play in the film. You

know, it's something twins do

anyway, because Mr. Blum was a great best seller in those days. He was

Unknown Speaker  19:41  
beaten square

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for a while.

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One day and said

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I need

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to play

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I have some lovely dad's bedroom.

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bedroom.

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Bedroom Bromley salary.

Leslie Norman  20:17  
So did you then after that you went to VIP was it wasn't

Unknown Speaker  20:25  
it wasn't

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like

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VIP.

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I came down to see

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Oh, and

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I came down and last ambivalent job and my job is greyed out but the problem is

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me

Leslie Norman  20:57  
Yes, I know because I met you while you were there when I joined there as an auditor, but who took the time to talk to you was it Stapleton who in a few years because he he had a reputation for being very tough about an idea what did you get as your first salary at the IP? Seven pound a week? seven pounds a week? very highly paid? Yeah. Who else was that was bad he already

Unknown Speaker  21:23  
makes

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generally by him

Leslie Norman  21:28  
Yeah.

Not less knotless Yes, I'm in the stock This is

Jarvis Jarvis

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and

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this is

Leslie Norman  21:49  
I can't remember what her first name was.

Unknown Speaker  21:53  
Named Jill remember? Because she led me down by Berg to get married

Leslie Norman  22:06  
when I got a note of some filters that you did at

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VIP

Leslie Norman  22:14  
you did quite a lot Didn't you get

this man like these

smarter summers who was a bit of a crazy

to remember any particular incident about

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one

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interesting thing about

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otter farmers he got when he was working

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were they went and trenches out on the backlog

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and they turned up on those

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nights it wasn't there

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and they eventually found it

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falling down but remodel trenches

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are not

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not

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made on the mouth.

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But the mountain

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going down or up it

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can go up and down at the same time

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to get

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used to that

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it's now

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a random now.

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One day

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the leader and the band it's very much

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based

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from home leaves, and then the final results

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it's symmetric

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bite

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old and important is

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finding God adores

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because

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we went through those

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scary March

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then that

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was

Leslie Norman  24:49  
wicked thing to do. But

you never found out who did it.

Not interested big musical success was

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made up

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as amended to

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add a little man that comedian

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is coming in

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fan

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I got internet bernama

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after he got out

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luckily on the

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trial trial run

Leslie Norman  25:44  
a lot of trial runs into

was directed by the way by multibank sec picture

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director directed by

Leslie Norman  25:59  
the printer lay

eggs here the printer line I thought as

a printer line you

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know

Leslie Norman  26:17  
no lucky girl like Jean Jean Jarrah won't build a new Wakefield.

Oh, yes.

Unknown Speaker  26:24  
He was amazing.

Unknown Speaker  26:33  
If you went from had money

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you had the money that you might like, yeah.

Unknown Speaker  26:40  
Wonderful. Well, am I

Leslie Norman  26:49  
if I mentioned some names on the list, I got a VIP pictures. If I mentioned the titles of some of the VIP pictures, you can't

say interrupting. So if you've got any brings anything to mind for you. What I've got is lucky girl.

face the music.

I spy.

tune back to TV.

And film I remember I think I must. This is where I was at roundabout when I came into the studios into the catacombs. Red waggon

which was in big picture in my garage. I listen to this.

Tell me about Paul Stein.

Unknown Speaker  27:32  
was German gone to America? Very, very well.

Unknown Speaker  27:41  
Because I think they will have been on the way

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to the bone over a little while.

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was very well known

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Jewish comic in Germany. And of course,

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the judge who called out

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and then came up

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with a comic comic art.

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Remember

Leslie Norman  28:29  
not to it'll come back to you. It'll come back to you. Yes, you want to pause for a moment.

In those VIP days, you know, as I said, I round about this time, I think I joined when you were cutting a waggon on a technical thing, if I remember rightly. Right, we had clappers at the beginning of synchronisation. But there was no system yet devised for marking the film and the and the sound with equivalent numbers, key numbers.

So, as I remember, what we had to do was to mine through

China pencil, not synchronisation points, right. And then the difficulty came if you wanted if you'd cut out three frames. You had an image sure you'd written on it. exactly where that came from, otherwise you absolutely cannot avoid. Yeah, that's right.

Unknown Speaker  29:26  
But there were a lot of difficulties. I met

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the

Unknown Speaker  29:33  
Yeah. Remember, it's

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a play make

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some phone

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which

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on the

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face

Leslie Norman  29:57  
to stop trying to think

I'm going to use a movie is

very noisy as I remember we

made almost as if it was very intimate dialogue It was very difficult to hear it above the noise of the machine itself

Unknown Speaker  30:23  
part of his wife kind of his wife You are going to talk about yeah

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remember bottom as well because I maples are

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MBA members now they've

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been blame the map and

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maybe a mouse I mean how lives are used and because we be picked up and carried on or on the main road on the middle on

Unknown Speaker  30:57  
that same side because in those days and the money in the mail

Leslie Norman  31:04  
at least on the ground and the possible wear hat I remember

Unknown Speaker  31:13  
I said

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that

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those jobs

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are made

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over the major

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metros encountered

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so I've got

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an enemy shoppers site and I'm looking for

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something else

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a big topic

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and when we put an ad on Facebook

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that was a that's why it's harder which one

Leslie Norman  31:59  
What did you do finally then what did you have to do finally for that

Unknown Speaker  32:06  
job

Leslie Norman  32:08  
what other these films are old curiosity shop is I have no idea. Tell me about Thomas bentall he was a very renowned director in his day he was very very good director

Unknown Speaker  32:20  
transponders

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These cards are what he what

Leslie Norman  32:32  
could go down in terms of frames

Unknown Speaker  32:42  
down a door

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closes

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you probably five

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hours away

Leslie Norman  33:05  
who didn't

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say that

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right

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anyone new man me anyways

Leslie Norman  33:23  
says he did several decades for his didn t to be

an idea he did not the to cut it i think i would curiosity shopping

Unknown Speaker  33:41  
he might have made a lot more work

Leslie Norman  33:46  
because then you did the work with Richard tava films quite a bit

some time that's one of those mister no no I'm not here to say

Unknown Speaker  33:57  
this.

Leslie Norman  34:00  
But tell me about Tableau he was quite approachable

Unknown Speaker  34:07  
by MSI when he was on the

Unknown Speaker  34:11  
stage

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rivers smiles

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he walked with Richard Bellman

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and Payment

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Summary

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entry

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and finding your own routes

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around the gantry

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by Alma put no row

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got on very well.

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Alright

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let's pop

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and

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polish out

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showing them

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emphasised

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because

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digitalglobe paradox that one side didn't

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know one to me is a long shot which one

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which got

Unknown Speaker  35:49  
the rice rice paper

Unknown Speaker  35:52  
there was a limit route for you spying on myself

Unknown Speaker  35:58  
and found that gay men are much

Unknown Speaker  36:02  
reviled. We will use

Unknown Speaker  36:05  
as the man he would play in Germany wasn't paralysed

Unknown Speaker  36:11  
by arguments between one

Leslie Norman  36:18  
film on which you were playback

Unknown Speaker  36:25  
Yes, it was quite new at that time.

Leslie Norman  36:29  
So then

then there's a film it's interesting because it's the director's name I never heard are called over the garden wall.

That you were directed by someone called john demery.

Unknown Speaker  36:44  
That's right.

Unknown Speaker  36:46  
Never heard of him again.

Unknown Speaker  36:49  
don't remember much about

Leslie Norman  36:55  
me was that that was that was karma. That wasn't that was it?

Unknown Speaker  37:01  
Was

Leslie Norman  37:09  
that was about the last one you did there? I think.

Because that was 1935. And then you went to Warner Brothers. Yes. How did you come to get to one of

Unknown Speaker  37:23  
my gauges

Unknown Speaker  37:27  
encountered in VIP and moved out and began meditating more.

Unknown Speaker  37:44  
I were bought

Unknown Speaker  37:46  
and it depended on the features

Unknown Speaker  37:51  
come in

Unknown Speaker  37:53  
be willing to

Unknown Speaker  37:55  
come and take some

Unknown Speaker  38:01  
money

Unknown Speaker  38:07  
roast and

Unknown Speaker  38:09  
bake on Monday mission to learn bows and

Unknown Speaker  38:19  
arrows.

Unknown Speaker  38:22  
Was that on contract? Yes.

Leslie Norman  38:25  
Can I go back since you mentioned money going back to something you'd wrote an article for the solute technician a

Unknown Speaker  38:31  
year or so ago about a sort of cutting room striker VIP

Unknown Speaker  38:37  
or something? Could you

Unknown Speaker  38:39  
repeat that

Unknown Speaker  38:42  
story

Unknown Speaker  38:45  
being changed

Unknown Speaker  38:48  
our job

Unknown Speaker  38:54  
and the job that was

Unknown Speaker  39:05  
betting

Unknown Speaker  39:07  
a week

Unknown Speaker  39:12  
and a half by rise

Unknown Speaker  39:18  
and waited an awful long

Unknown Speaker  39:23  
moment

Unknown Speaker  39:33  
can lead to

Unknown Speaker  39:37  
increase in salary.

Unknown Speaker  39:51  
Everyone

Unknown Speaker  39:53  
so yeah, but

Unknown Speaker  39:58  
that's probably not magic.

Unknown Speaker  40:00  
He

Unknown Speaker  40:03  
went to mill and mill as you've done nothing about

Unknown Speaker  40:10  
we

Unknown Speaker  40:18  
had fun for me. But

Unknown Speaker  40:23  
I would say

Unknown Speaker  40:36  
enjoy

Unknown Speaker  40:42  
Joe goes

Unknown Speaker  40:45  
out in the polls

Unknown Speaker  40:48  
have been

Unknown Speaker  40:53  
abused

Unknown Speaker  40:55  
by the gentleman

Unknown Speaker  40:58  
entrusted

Unknown Speaker  41:01  
to his secretary with a low point. Mimi, Joe.

Unknown Speaker  41:09  
What's

Unknown Speaker  41:13  
going on? sale

Unknown Speaker  41:18  
at least

Unknown Speaker  41:27  
until

Unknown Speaker  41:29  
Monday

Unknown Speaker  41:38  
back

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to notes

Unknown Speaker  41:45  
re again

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in the afternoon.

Unknown Speaker  41:52  
So that's it for

Unknown Speaker  41:58  
now.

Unknown Speaker  42:15  
JOHN,

Leslie Norman  42:18  
john, Neil,

Unknown Speaker  42:24  
Simon.

Unknown Speaker  42:27  
In the error

Unknown Speaker  42:29  
that we want, it's all about

Unknown Speaker  42:31  
job

Unknown Speaker  42:42  
pages and

Unknown Speaker  42:51  
chords in this way object.

Unknown Speaker  42:58  
tables.

Unknown Speaker  43:04  
All right.

Unknown Speaker  43:12  
All right. I'll give it to you.

Unknown Speaker  43:14  
Now

Unknown Speaker  43:16  
we can get

Unknown Speaker  43:19  
by major

Unknown Speaker  43:22  
areas of

Unknown Speaker  43:35  
the game

Unknown Speaker  43:38  
and then the

Unknown Speaker  43:41  
rights

Unknown Speaker  43:49  
strike

Unknown Speaker  43:51  
down

Unknown Speaker  43:53  
in the country.

Leslie Norman  43:55  
This spray which was very tough about

Stapleton was very tough about all layers. It's heavily reinforced, obviously there by Maxwell.

So reverting is the new word at Warner Brothers and you're

Unknown Speaker  44:13  
Turn the machine over.

Unknown Speaker  0:01  
side too

Sid Cole  0:04  
but I know he was at Warner Brothers in terms of pictures that

Unknown Speaker  0:13  
they had to war broke out on paper. I don't know.

Unknown Speaker  0:19  
During that period you actually had a visit to Hollywood

Unknown Speaker  0:28  
Hollywood

Unknown Speaker  0:33  
so then the war broke out. And what happened to you in water? Did you get cola?

Unknown Speaker  0:39  
Yes I was in a sweatshop called pharmac Walkman which we made phones back in the day when the enemy is drawn like the enemy ship that's all to get

Unknown Speaker  1:09  
where did you do this?

Leslie Norman  1:10  
We did this in the country that we were in this place have been lagging ballantrae it's been Scotland and we've had I've been doing this five companies and three

Unknown Speaker  1:42  
companies in those days there were no fee my take

Unknown Speaker  1:49  
on it milk them safely milk It was about it was recorded inside and out Welcome to Microsoft 20 minute duration attract them by another drop continue you God's moving rage build a bridge out on the moon one thing that was working on apps that was June it was in the American Embassy he was a captain he went he went out one day with some of the optimists

Unknown Speaker  3:21  
payments on the balance right. Central Bank's running around around anyways, that was our most amazing story. We've gotten to know something about them. So we've got an attachment gadget which are beyond the scope, but what they can play very well.

Unknown Speaker  4:20  
Right. So what was your rank?

Unknown Speaker  4:26  
Very early protocols. The major on the nose.

Unknown Speaker  4:41  
Then why did you

Unknown Speaker  4:47  
didn't get on? Very well. He was in charge of that payment I knew about the name that was entity films, making soundtracks

Unknown Speaker  5:01  
Nothing about the underground where the workers may have said but like we entered history in hotel Morning and Welcome send you nearly Anna your vows tonight

Unknown Speaker  5:38  
night I was removed back to me with a boat without retaliates buy a nice finished out job for about a month Boehner our modern shape Come on rich people don't leave any wants to fail when doing an enemy call centre when you're done warfare you will never get me by much by your windows right leg this balance that three months later was made up later that's finished up as a major

Unknown Speaker  7:06  
sin and started coughing

Unknown Speaker  7:09  
out of my firm it's funny

Unknown Speaker  7:15  
then what happened when you came out? What year did you come out? Remember

Unknown Speaker  7:21  
them without Glen's? overlanders are organisers

Unknown Speaker  7:43  
you didn't go out to Australia

Unknown Speaker  7:51  
and I was responsible for your coming to evening because

Unknown Speaker  7:58  
I had applied and after that because I'd applied I'd go down to Ealing and have a cup that jumps

Unknown Speaker  8:14  
and in my mind of the board good I knew that 3000 miles an hour most. But then I came down that day. And now came up to me and he said to me anything bad for me was obvious what I was doing. Are you doing anything when you come out? They said we want you to get over it. So we will relates to buy buys. And

Unknown Speaker  9:30  
that relates to me. Because I've been supervised I went there as editor then supervising editor and I become an associate producer. And so you came in as a supervising editor. I was a first time we went with Harry. Harry what

Unknown Speaker  9:52  
that was. That was the first time I met him. I had a blonde and Ramadan really taught me a democratic camp we've got a documentary camp in Canada don't have a reason they probably did very well. But afterwards

Unknown Speaker  10:30  
they were gone it was it McAllister he mentioned who was the blue eye for documentary

Unknown Speaker  10:44  
so they did that

Unknown Speaker  10:49  
overnight they needed to cut Nicholas little thing and freedom I think that after that he became an associate producer because he got on very well with with heroin he went out to yreka stockland was the first one How did he tell you about Australia? How he got on very well

Unknown Speaker  11:14  
we love But the trouble was that

Unknown Speaker  11:24  
Bonnie Williams had been in charge of sound and then with these two sounds alone he was in charge of the studio

Unknown Speaker  11:38  
page one page

Unknown Speaker  11:41  
which was in northern

Unknown Speaker  11:43  
Sudan bad vibes in my mind near the aerodrome

Unknown Speaker  11:50  
couldn't get on with

Unknown Speaker  11:52  
them very well. Because he was a windows that was gonna say money all out on cheese together my cup man couldn't do any good. Plus so things went awry on that sports and get he was moved by that I've done several hours in the last one on which was to lay down a wheelchair Wilson found out that advert Labour's wanted seven year old child by him as well. I don't mind watching looks like they can even mention in the back. burner gone out. I realised there was stupid people What about a bell? To the end of the challenge? in sight, not mentally I mentor school. Kids. My mom is watching these kids dancing. But when the next measures that might

Unknown Speaker  14:22  
cause your direct interference.

Unknown Speaker  14:26  
back legs and by the way up dead burner jackboots make a group of strangers

Unknown Speaker  14:36  
talking them direction. Now of course you're directed pictures at Warner Brothers

Unknown Speaker  14:44  
and co directs dangerous to live in short,

Unknown Speaker  14:58  
the man you

Unknown Speaker  14:59  
can direct With he disappeared

Unknown Speaker  15:05  
and I know what I'm

Unknown Speaker  15:09  
talking about because it's already more than I was talking to directors backpedalling a bit kept one of the last pictures I think you've cut at VIP was they drive by night? That's right directed by Arthur Woods outstanding promising very very got killed in the war. Yes. Tell me something about him Tell me something about

Unknown Speaker  15:37  
how was directed by Dr. Jim Williams when he joined up some fly planes from America great loss to our industry and always remember once we find them It seems to load data directly to the machine that was one of the first things to write in we're gonna do anything people name like match it we had to do it more or less

Unknown Speaker  17:30  
good notices. So here we are going forward again. Australia appealing to me something about something about a year and you're thinking about eating as a student.

Unknown Speaker  17:50  
I fell in love by that really? Because I'm told to do what you were told. me wanting to know. And this we've been to a large my remember Chevrolet explained to me, let me Benton's book by Darcy nylund Chevrolet said very bad. I read them I told him I smashed him buy in language. Me, David. My de Morgan Reed Smith, Valerie van Morley very well. Suppose many in many means how to build a language. Industry. I want the story. Two weeks and the script. Bring it back to the weeks from I wrote a script on it. You're not spread, right. Let's get somebody out Neil. Ben Waves a well known writer he gave away a one to one rewrite and that's what he did by the mother salary or family

Unknown Speaker  20:28  
What was his name? We were not still recording yes apartment told me something else about earring I mean that was interesting about Balkan because it was

Unknown Speaker  20:50  
very true you're always expected people to bring things to him as well okay them then he would just watch the rushes. We've always liked to be interested in major casting otherwise they freak

Unknown Speaker  21:10  
you out the me though. I was going on right right. Yeah the producer was like let them get on and make judgement we will learn to make money

Unknown Speaker  21:57  
How are they?

Unknown Speaker  22:01  
Anyway, good common here but as time went on talking

Unknown Speaker  22:09  
to the crowd library is

Unknown Speaker  22:13  
dropping by we're still gonna make outside. But please join me, Johnny. Johnny. Johnny sent equivalent pledge. like China battlefield. The enemies of tomorrow.

Unknown Speaker  23:17  
The big film you did later, that hearing was Dunkirk? I was meaning picture but not shot from. I can't remember. Was it shot jam? Yes. I thought the studios have been sold to eating films. That was your idea to make it?

Unknown Speaker  23:35  
Yes.

Unknown Speaker  23:47  
Yeah, I remember seeing

Unknown Speaker  23:57  
and a lot of

Unknown Speaker  24:00  
you I think that's true, because it's been a sort of revival of interest in yours. Right? Because that was true of a film. I did with Charlie crighton called against the wind. I think it's quite a good film to sing. And that was to

Unknown Speaker  24:21  
going back on. Yeah. That was when he was finished. And you want to move. That producer and the director show that all our directors have

Unknown Speaker  24:40  
made their comments. And adopted, then go under direct comm I was told I was pregnant. I barely made payments on it. Where you and the money is when

Unknown Speaker  25:06  
I agree the great thing about hearing was people had a chance to rise which unfortunate has now disappeared money after those 11 days what what happened after that?

Unknown Speaker  25:29  
Now three is number one selling the product job cereals is that all I can remember

Unknown Speaker  25:56  
while there's so many uniques I think because you did Buddha springs Didn't you in Australia the springs? Yes. And you did a picture with Charlie friend around for your money

Unknown Speaker  26:15  
and boards a

Unknown Speaker  26:19  
glossy Mandy to those birds with Harry what in Africa? Well no vultures fly and west of sandbar

Unknown Speaker  26:31  
Africa, the most impressive

Unknown Speaker  26:37  
man he

Unknown Speaker  26:43  
went to South Africa to coach him. I live in New Mexico in my robe and I was taken being introduced to debate a woman that they wanted your time gives me on both cheeks said Oh yes. Thank you. We didn't know what to lose. Then we did mention employment. by phone. That can be bad.

Unknown Speaker  27:59  
It's great. very satisfying. How did we get on the sandy Mackendrick who directed that?

Unknown Speaker  28:13  
Money Come on I got along with everything you want to know everything? You believe that small change in the job ads. You're going to hold on the razor's edge

Unknown Speaker  28:38  
good anything else about Africa this man is anxious was very successful. Very pleasant

Unknown Speaker  28:52  
to work. Me the parable of being in Africa and you'd say I mean that's where we live. Am I believe that sorry. Again, I'm sorry what? We both say against was through employment, pension money long films. And so we had back on factors that matter actresses but when good ones Yeah.

Unknown Speaker  30:00  
But because it did run into many difficulties if we weren't in with rank distribution, we still weren't getting the best end of the deal. And that was one of the problems.

Unknown Speaker  30:18  
overlanders came out the cost 25,000 pounds.

Unknown Speaker  30:29  
I remember about overlanders that went out MIT got very indignant because it went out it was put out in the western in a double bill in the American film. overlanders got all the notices her critics, but the American film was getting the major share of your take. And Nick, who could get very indignant about things at times, despite that generally quiet thing he had. I think we had a big showdown with the radicalisation about that. People were going into the cinema to see heaven and not the other one.

Unknown Speaker  31:04  
was able to come on film. Yeah, yeah. I remember Yeah.

Unknown Speaker  31:12  
Harry had great talent didn t Harry, what I have found is documentary training. Story, the ability

Unknown Speaker  31:22  
to print is picking up on a controversial point somewhere. And they can always do that. Right, right brighter than that. I remember when we were travelling. We were writing the script. And the boat ultimately would was the surprise Mary. And Mary Ronnie gave me a short story. In turn printed, something been guided by many challenge backends written by a numerous amount of practice. And he was treated

Unknown Speaker  32:38  
nicely the treatment of blacks in South Africa that when you were on there were no voters. Harriet told me a story about being invited to reception on Dancing with a girl or a woman who said some very racist things. And Harry said and eateries disengaged himself and went over to get a drink. And as the chap standing at the bar and he said to this chap, who's that racist bitch I just been dancing with and the chap said, I know I'm terribly sorry, that's my wife. That's typical hairy birds

Unknown Speaker  33:22  
making common areas smoke and bleaching. Get in Jamaica and various others they won't do it again. remark politics may concern regarding bail

Unknown Speaker  34:00  
was very good on those issues because I remember on overlanders he took the other Aboriginal active plane in Overland back down to Melbourne or Sydney and memory telling me that most people have never seen so he was very pleased to remind me that Australia is that there were some people in Australia before they

Unknown Speaker  34:24  
came

Unknown Speaker  34:31  
out actually another story story Come on.

Unknown Speaker  34:37  
That's been was given a joke. And they were two women came up to me he was talking drives his trousers off and when he came back It flies right in the shed rotten milk all right that was a lovely man

Unknown Speaker  35:20  
looking back well I think you've already said it I was going to ask you looking back what is the sort of highest spot of your career in low and very impressive career in films? Any particular high spot you would pick up

Unknown Speaker  35:37  
appointment It was my big Jamaican at rich Charlie imagine the big waves of the Navy come along before we send it out and they will scramble aim raid MSP in your life with so much paperwork there is nothing wrong with that at all right great great.

Unknown Speaker  36:52  
And notice that this is we often asked this in these interviews but looking back you wouldn't want to ever to have done anything other than what you did

Unknown Speaker  37:06  
over again I think I would have tried to profit by what I was doing more than I did now by the millionaire graduate London

Unknown Speaker  37:34  
a great life

Unknown Speaker  37:35  
that you like Charlie make a picture there are some shipwreck fighters in the world. View Mode. And the question was when that broke out, john Silas john is the captain. All right. Number five you can have the arrow against object you came over to speak. They were released in America. And I just want a job. Back to the original MC Chamberlain. Job. Game on MC open trench proposal about God that guy projects are

Unknown Speaker  40:16  
in the well Mick was good, I think in that set that kind of Well, thank you, but it wasn't as experienced as far as I was great

Biographical

Father of Barry Norman